What is Vegan leather?
This is a re-post and update to What Is Vegan Leather? and my related blog post What Does Cruelty Free Mean?
I was recently contacted by Greg McFarlane, Director of Vegan Australia, about my inaccurate information pertaining to the meaning of and definition of what Veganism actually means. Greg has been involved with the animal rights and vegan movements for the last 10 years and is currently a director of Vegan Australia. His focus is on reducing the barriers to veganism by campaigning for systemic changes which make veganism more mainstream, convenient, accessible and appealing. The work of the International Rights Network is in alignment with this.
The definition of veganism, given by the UK Vegan Society, is “a philosophy and way of living which seeks to exclude, as far as is possible and practicable, all forms of exploitation of, and cruelty to, animals for food, clothing or any other purpose.” Note that this includes “all forms of exploitation”, including animal testing.
In fact, all major vegan certification schemes include “no animal testing” as a criteria in certifying vegan products:
https://www.vegansociety.com/your-business/vegan-trademark-standards
https://vegan.org/certification/
https://www.veganaustralia.org.au/certification_standard
I found this purse at TJMaxx last week and not only did I think it was cute, I saw that is was Peta Approved Vegan leather and lead free which was another plus. But I was standing there thinking…what does that really mean. I found this very informative site explaining in detail the meaning behind this leather and why you should have it in your closet! https://mahileather.com/blogs/news/all-you-need-to-know-about-vegan-leather
What is Vegan leather?
Vegan leather and faux leather are the same thing which means animal skin is not used in the making of the product. There is a range of materials that can be used to make vegan leather including synthetics like plastic and natural materials such as cork. Have you ever heard of the term “pleather” which is another word for fake leather and comes from the term plastic leather. The most commonly used materials for synthetic leathers are polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyurethane (PU), which are plastic based materials.
How is it made?
Making a vegan product is very different than using real leather. A plastic coating is bonded to a fabric backing and is the most common way to make faux leather. The types of plastic used in these coatings vary and this is what defines whether or not it is eco friendly.
PVC is used much less now than it was in the 1960’s and 70’s but it can still be found in the composition of some vegan leather. PVC releases dioxins, which are potentially dangerous in confined spaces and especially dangerous if burnt. It also uses plasticisers such as phthalates to make it flexible. Depending on the type of phthalate used, they’re extremely toxic. It has been described by Greenpeace as the “single most environmentally damaging type of plastic”.
Greenpeace Mission:
Greenpeace is a global, independent campaigning organization that uses peaceful protest and creative communication to expose global environmental problems and promote solutions that are essential to a green and peaceful future.
“We ‘bear witness’ to environmental destruction in a peaceful, non-violent manner. We use non-violent confrontation to raise the level and quality of public debate. In exposing threats to the environment and finding solutions we have no permanent allies or adversaries. We ensure our financial independence from political or commercial interests.” Annie Leonard, Greenpeace USA Executive Director. The more modern and slightly less damaging plastic is PU, which is constantly being technically developed to reduce its flaws such as the hazardous toxins it releases during manufacturing and the oil based polymers it’s made with which make use of fossil fuels.
VEGAN VERSUS REAL LEATHER:
The main concern for most people when deciding between vegan and real leather is the impact it has on animals and the environment. While the term vegan leather might imply it is environmentally friendly, this is not always the case as stated above.
In all of the purses I have ever picked up, I have never seen a tag that said “Vegan leather” so when I found this pumpkin colored purse with a sparkly bobble on it, it was a perfect opportunity to buy it and blog about it! I love my “bling”!
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WOW, WOW, WOW!!!! LOVE YOUR SITE, IT COVERS EVERYTHING. I WISH I HAD YOUR RECIPE FOR THE SALMON BECAUSE I MADE IT THE OTHER NIGHT. AND, OF COURSE, I LOVE THE PURSE AND THE INFO YOU PROVIDED ABOUT THE VEGAN. LEATHER.
Thank you so much!!!! I really appreciate your comments and subscription.